IUI Treatment
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a popular fertility treatment aimed at enhancing the chances of conception for couples facing infertility. It is a minimally invasive, cost-effective procedure often recommended as the first line of treatment before more advanced options like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) involves placing washed and concentrated sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during her ovulation period. This process increases the likelihood of the sperm reaching and fertilizing the egg, bypassing potential barriers in the reproductive tract. It is often used for couples facing mild infertility issues.
IUI Procedure: Step-by-Step
1. Ovulation Monitoring
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The fertility specialist tracks the woman’s ovulation cycle using ultrasound scans and hormone level tests.
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In some cases, fertility medications may be prescribed to stimulate the ovaries for optimal egg production.
2. Sperm Collection and Preparation
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A sperm sample is collected from the male partner or a sperm donor.
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The sample undergoes a sperm washing process, which removes impurities and isolates the most motile and healthy sperm.
3. Insemination
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The prepared sperm is gently inserted into the uterus using a thin, flexible catheter.
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The procedure is quick (typically 10–15 minutes) and usually causes minimal or no discomfort.
4. Post-Procedure Care
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The patient may rest briefly after the procedure and can generally resume normal activities the same day.
Who Can Benefit from IUI?
IUI is commonly recommended for the following conditions:
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Mild Male Factor Infertility: Issues like low sperm count or reduced motility.
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Unexplained Infertility: When no specific cause for infertility is found.
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Cervical Factor Infertility: When cervical mucus hinders sperm movement.
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Ejaculation Disorders: Including retrograde ejaculation or other sperm delivery problems.
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Mild Endometriosis: When reproductive organs are still functional.
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LGBTQ+ Couples and Single Women: Who use donor sperm for conception.